World Heritage Sites In India, UNESCO, Cultural And Natural Heritage PDF Free Download
World Heritage Sites In India PDF Download
A World Heritage Site (UNESCO) Is A Landmark Or Territory That Has Legal Protection Under A Global Agreement Administered By The United Nations Educational, Scientific, And Cultural Organisation. When A Location Is Designated As A World Heritage Site By UNESCO, It Is Regarded To Be Of Significant Cultural, Historical, Scientific, Or Other Worth. The Areas, According To The Study, Feature “Cultural And Natural Heritage From All Over The World That Is Thought To Be Of Extraordinary Worth To Humanity.”
Preservation Of World Heritage Sites
- The Locations Are Meant For Practical Preservation For Future Generations Because They Would Otherwise Be At Risk From Trespassing By People Or Animals, From Unchecked, Unrestricted Access, Or From Local Administrative Carelessness. Unesco Designates Areas As Protected Zones.
- The UNESCO World Heritage Committee, Which Is Made Up Of 21 “states Parties” Elected By Their General Assemblies, Oversees The Global World Heritage Program That Manages The List Of World Heritage Sites.
- The Initiative Lists, Catalogues, And Protects Locations With Exceptional Cultural Or Natural Value To Humanity’s Shared Culture And Heritage. The “convention Concerning The Protection Of The World’s Cultural And Natural Heritage,” Which Was Adopted By The General Conference Of Unesco On November 16, 1972, Served As The Foundation For The Programed.
- The Convention Has Since Been Adopted By 194 States, Making It One Of The Most Well-known International Agreements And The Most Well-liked Cultural Initiative In History.
Types Of World Heritage Sites
Cultural Heritage
Monuments, Groups Of Structures, And Places Make Up Cultural Heritage, Including Architectural Creations, Monumental Sculptures, And Inscriptions (Including Archaeological Sites).
Natural Heritage
Natural Heritage Is Comprised Of Physical And Biological Formations, Geological And Physiographic Formations, Habitats Of Endangered Animal And Plant Species, And Natural Areas That Are Significant From The Perspectives Of Research, Conservation, Or Natural Beauty.
World Heritage Sites In India
| No. | Natural World Heritage Site | State | Year of Notification | Area (In Km2) |
| 1 | Kaziranga National Park | Assam | 1985 | 429.96 |
| 2 | Keoladeo Ghana National Park | Rajasthan | 1985 | 28.73 |
| 3 | Manas Wildlife Sanctuary | Assam | 1985 | 391.00 |
| 4 | Nanda Devi National Park and Valley of Flowers | Uttarakhand | 1982 2005 | 630.00 87.50 |
| 5 | Sunderbans National Park | West Bengal | 1984 | 1,330.10 |
| 6 | Western Ghats | Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala | 2012 | 1,60,000.00 |
| 7 | Great Himalayan National Park | Himachal Pradesh | 2014 | 905.4 |
Cultural World Heritage Sites In India
| S No. | Name of Cultural World Heritage Site | State | Year of Notification |
| 1 | Agra Fort | Uttar Pradesh | 1983 |
| 2 | Ajanta Caves | Maharashtra | 1983 |
| 3 | Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi | Madhya Pradesh | 1989 |
| 4 | Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park | Gujarat | 2004 |
| 5 | Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (Formerly Victoria Terminus) | Maharashtra | 2004 |
| 6 | Churches and Convents of Goa | Goa | 1986 |
| 7 | Elephanta Caves | Maharashtra | 1987 |
| 8 | Ellora Caves | Maharashtra | 1983 |
| 9 | Fatehpur Sikri | Uttar Pradesh | 1986 |
| 10 | Great Living Chola Temples | Tamil Nadu | 1987 |
| 11 | Group of Monuments at Hampi | Karnataka | 1986 |
| 12 | Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram | Tamil Nadu | 1984 |
| 13 | Group of Monuments at Pattadakal | Karnataka | 1987 |
| 14 | Hill Forts of Rajasthan | Rajasthan (Chittorgarh, Kumbhalgarh, Ranthambhore, Amber Sub-Cluster, Jaisalmer, Gagron) | 2013 |
| 15 | Humayun’s Tomb, Delhi | Delhi | 1993 |
| 16 | Khajuraho Group of Monuments | Madhya Pradesh | 1986 |
| 17 | Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya | Bihar | 2002 |
| 18 | Mountain Railways of India | Tamil Nadu | 1999 |
| 19 | Qutb Minar and its Monuments, Delhi | Delhi | 1993 |
| 20 | Rani-Ki-Van (the Queen’s Stepwell) at Patan, Gujarat | Gujarat | 2014 |
| 21 | Red Fort Complex | Delhi | 2007 |
| 22 | Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka | Madhya Pradesh | 2003 |
| 23 | Sun Temple, Konarak | Orissa | 1984 |
| 24 | Taj Mahal | Uttar Pradesh | 1983 |
| 25 | The Jantar Mantar, Jaipur | Rajasthan | 2010 |
| 26. | Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara (Nalanda University) at Nalanda | Rajasthan Bihar | 2016 |
| 27. | The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement | Chandigarh | 2016 |
| 28. | Historic City of Ahmedabad | Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India | 2017 |
| 29. | Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles | Mumbai, Maharashtra | 2018 |
| 30. | The walled city of Jaipur | Rajasthan | 2019 |
| 31. | Dholavira | Gujarat | 2021 |
| 32. | Kakatiya Rudreshwara (Ramappa) Temple | Telangana | 2021 |